Standing Figurine 800/400 B.C.

In the Gulf Coast lowlands of Veracruz and Tabasco between 900 and 400 B.C., Olmec rulers built cities with ceremonial earthen pyramids, platforms, and plazas. Monumental sculptures depict rulers and mythological themes, while small-scale figurines and related works commemorate important events. This figurine was found near the Coatzacoalcos River during the 1960s. It is carved in the style of figurines from a ritual offering at the major capital La Venta. These may have marked a rite of passage, when young men were initiated into office as rulers, warriors, priests, or traders in the stratified Olmec society.

EXAMPLES

Seated Female Figure 800/400 B.C.

Mask 200 B.C./A.D. 300

Cup with Profile Head of the Maize God 800/400 B.C.

Roller Seal 800/400 B.C.

Roller Seal 800/400 B.C.

Spouted Dish with King Vulture Heads

800/400 B.C.